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重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案

重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案

11-15 19:43:18  浏览次数:632次  栏目:教师资料
标签:教师教学资料,教师随笔, 重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案,http://www.dbk123.com

答案与题解:

词汇学习1:

1.C  call或call up:打电话。phone或phone up:打电话。又如:Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact:接触。I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。consult:商量。I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit:拜访。如:Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

2.C  space:空间。room:空间。又如:I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.chance:机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。employment:就业;职业。opportunity:机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。

3.B  at once:马上。immediately:马上。又如:It’s getting late.We must go back home immediately.越来越晚了,我们得马上回家。soon:很快。We’11 have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃中饭了。now:现在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开,我们在天黑前就到那里了。early:早。Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。

4.A  identify:认出。name:认出;说出。又如:The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗,无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? distinguish:区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture:抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate:分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。

5.A  occur:发生。happen:发生。又如:His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break:碎;断。break out:突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。appear:出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。

6.D  complete:完成。finish:完成。又如:The scientists have completed their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework.学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget.为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved.他们的工作条件需要改善。

7.C  eventually:最终。finally:最终。又如:It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很长,不过,我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband.她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明显。如:Apparently you’re sick.很显然你病了。naturally:自然地。She can speak English very naturally.她说英语说得很自然。

8.A  conversation:谈话。talk:谈话:报告。又如:We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture.她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech:谈话;讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate:辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion:讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?

9.A  attend:参加。go to:参加。又如:We all attended the conference on globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for:做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式

www.dbk123.com 吗?speak to:跟…说话;给…作报告。You must speak to him.He doesn’t listen to me.你得跟他谈谈了,他不听我的。do to:为……做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么?

10.D  make up one’s mind:打定主意,决心。decide:决定。又如:Susan has made up her mind that,come what may,she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下,不管发生什么,都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。try:设法。We are all trying to improve our English.我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。We attempted to quit smoking,but failed.我们试图戒烟,但没有成功。agree:同意。The might not agree with her opinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。

11.A  account:考虑。consideration:考虑。又如:These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary.人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation:计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.苏珊看了一下账单,很快算了算。computation:计算。He is good at computation.他计算能力很好。assessment:估计。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?

12.A  put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如:I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.他们经常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow:吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie,but Jack swallowed it whole.她的理由明显是在说谎,但是杰克全盘接受。take:拿;取。You can take anything you like.喜欢的东西你随便拿。

13.B  give up:放弃。abandon:放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned the city.害怕城市进一步受到攻击,大多数人已经离开。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city.政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立;加强。Tension is building between the two nations.两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。

14.A  seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally:通常。I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。occasionally:偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside.哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。

15.D  take out:取出:带出。extract:取出;抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig:挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw:抽;取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克试图拉开抽屉。

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