词汇学习2:
1.A spur:促进,激励。encourage跟它的意思相近:鼓励,促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government.公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger:危及,危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他们声称
www.dbk123.com ,他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse:签名,批准。The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge:扩大,放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。2.C coverage:覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage:新闻报道。注意:reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage,但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage:行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage:孤儿身份,孤儿院。usage:使用,用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短语已不为大家所用。
3.C dimly昏暗地。lit:此处是light(照亮)的过去分词,也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane:一条昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地,微弱地,与dimly意思相近。Inadequately:不足。hardly:几乎不。I can hardly hear him.我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently:充分地,足够地。
4.A mildly:温和地;适度地。gently:温和地,有教养地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”,Mary said gently.玛丽有礼貌地说:“对不起,打扰你了。”shyly:害羞地;胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly.那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly:虚弱地,微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters.她对记者微笑。sweetly:舒适地;甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。
5.B inevitable:不可避免的,必然要发生的。certain:肯定的,必然的,与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定,政府在下届选举中要失败。strange:奇怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合适的,得体的。
6.A isolated:孤立的,与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近:独居的,单个的。John has been living a solitary life.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如:She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy:阴郁的,忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy,so go and cheer her up.她感到忧闷,去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的,无力的。a feeble old man:虚弱的老人。frugal:节俭的。
7.C call off:停止,取消。cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off:推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city.政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in:参加。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?
8.C make up on
9.B now and then:时而,偶尔。occasionally:时而,偶尔。always:经常。We have always done it in this way.我们经常这么干。constantly:不断地。She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改变主意。注意:动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满,具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改变主意。regularly:经常地;定时地。We do meet now and then,but not regularly.我们确实偶尔见面,但不经常。
10.A find fault with:找……的岔子,批评。criticize:批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise:表扬。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years.我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。evaluate:评估。The s
www.dbk123.com cientists are evaluating the da11.C grasp:抓住。take hold of:抓住,控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈,把它们制服了。understand:懂得,理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all.我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思,但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over:控制;对……有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of:放开。She left hold of his hand.她放开了他的手。
12.C take…into consideration:把……考虑进去。take…into account:把……考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought:思想,考虑。This problem needs great thought.这个问题需要认真考虑。mind:脑子,心。Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。memory:记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories.这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。
13.A tolerate:忍受。put up with:忍受。If I were you,I wouldn’t put up with his beha
14.B abandon:放弃。give up:放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.为了照顾有病的母亲,她放弃了工作。turn down:不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse:拒绝,不接受。He refused bribe.他拒绝了贿赂。
15.C lately:最近:近来。recently:最近;近来。I've on
词汇学习3:
1.B manual(手的:体力的)与physical(身体的;体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride.健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive:富于表情的。He had an expressive face.他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated:夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event.每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious:怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin.这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures(手势)。
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