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重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案

重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案

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2.C  harness此处与utilise意思相近:利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied.人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert:转换。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity.太阳能电池吸收太阳光线,并将其转成电。store:储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter.我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起来,在冬天使用。receive;接收,收到。I received a letter from my brother.我收到我弟弟的一封信。

3.B  resident:居民,住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big hou

www.dbk123.com se.这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理;管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea.所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房东;地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent.房东不打算降低房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。

4.A  steadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地,不断地”的意思,与continuously(不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.这座火山自三月起一直在不断地喷发。quickly:迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老扳要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。excessively:过度地;过量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity.他笑得太过分了,使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally:例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet.今年十月雨下得出奇地多。

5.D  remedy:治疗;补救。与cure(治疗)是近义词。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness.草药可用来治疗失眠。disrupt:破坏;分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings.他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。diagnose:诊断。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately.常规检查会准确地诊断病情。evaporate:蒸发;使脱水。Heat evaporates water.热使水蒸发。

6.B  draft:起草,设计。与formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify:澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points.委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise:修改,修订。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay.琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute:贡献;起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding.交换看法大大有助于相互了解。

7.B  practically:几乎。与almost(几乎)是同义词。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything.在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously:同时地。She holds both views simultaneously.她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely:绝对地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible.就目前的医学知识来说,治愈癌症绝对不可能。basically:基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true.他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。

8.C  occasionally与sometimes意思相近:有时,偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally.我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly:定期地,有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly.大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally:意外地,偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for.我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。successfully:成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。

9.D  try跟test意思相近:试,尝试。We are not ready to test the new design yet.我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。grow:成长;生长。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow.看着孩子长大,有一种独特的感受。wrap:包;包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet;he wanted to examine it more closely.他告诉售货员先不要包起来,他要仔细看看。hide:藏:隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide.他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。

10.B  rarely:很少,不常。seldom:很少,不常。She seldom showed her feelings.她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing.我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously:连续不断地。The river flows continuously

www.dbk123.com along the frontier of the country.这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常见于冬天。

11.A  readily:乐意地:迅速地。willingly:乐意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force.如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话,我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly altered.她的表情突然变了。firmly:坚固地,坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前门锁着,并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。quickly:迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly.她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。

12.A  extract:取出;拔出。take out:取出;拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth.牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair:补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart.马拉着车。pull out:拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth.牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig:挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe.为了铺设这条管道,我们得挖通这座大山。

13.D  shine:照亮,发光。polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。lighten:发亮,照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。clean:清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。He washed the dirt off the coat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

14.A  decent:正派的。honest:诚实;正派。He is honest and never tells lies.他是个从不说谎的老实人。rich:富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich.他们生活中的一个目标是致富。good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.约翰相貌英俊,引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking:地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。

15.C  deadly:致命的。fatal:致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans,i.e.,cause them to fail.他生病后我们的计划就落空了。contagious:传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一种传染病。serious:严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。worrying:令人担心的。His conditions are worrying to us.他的情况令我们担忧。

 

词汇学习4:

1.A  insist on:坚持。与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for:为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create:产生;创建。His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

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