标签：英语课堂用语,小学英语课堂游戏,
There be 句型与have, has的区别,http://www.dbk123.com
一、There be句型
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.
3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?
4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
二、have，has
1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。
如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
注意：
1．“have ＋ 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。
2．“have ＋ 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
3．“have ＋ 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……)
have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼
4．“have ＋ 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：
have a class (学生) 上课
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1．There
a lot of sweets in the box.
2．There some milk in the glass.
3．There some people under the big tree.
4．There a picture and a map on the wall.
5．There a box of rubbers near the books.
6．There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7．There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8．There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、用 have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture.
2．He ________ a good friend.
3．They _________ some kites.
4．We ________ some flowers.
5．She __________ a duck.
6．My father __________ a new bike.
7．Her mother _________ a vase.
8．Our teacher _________ an English book.
9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10．Their parents __________ some story books.
11．Nancy _______ many skirts.
12．David ________ some jackets.
13．My friends ________ a football.
14．What do you ________ ?
15．What does Mike ________ ?
16．What do your friends _________ ?
17．What does Helen _________ ?
18．His brother _______ a basketball.
19．Her sister _______ a nice doll.
20．Miss Li ________ an English book.
三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She ________ some dresses.
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What do you _________ ?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike _________ ?
10. _____________ any books in the bag?
11. My father _______ a story-book.
12. ______________ a story-book on the table.
13. ______________ any flowers in the garden?
14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
16. ____________ some maps on the wall.
17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall.
18. David ________ a car.
19. David’s friends ___________ some dogs.
20. _____________ many children on the hill.
四、把下列句子改为否定句。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have a basketball.
3. They have a new TV.
4. They have many flowers.
5. Mr Smith has a telephone.
6. His aunt has a new TV.
7. He has a nice room.
8.There is an apple in the basket.
_____________________________________
9.There are some boys in our class.
_____________________________________
五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have a basketball.
3. They have a new TV.
4. They have many flowers.
5. Mr Smith has a telephone.
6. His aunt has a new TV.
7. He has a nice room.
8.There is an apple in the basket.
_______________________________________________________________________
9.There are some boys in our class.
_______________________________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. _____ he have a pencil case ?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ) 2. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have B. has, has [1] [2] 下一页
，There be 句型与have, has的区别
