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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

05-10 23:53:31  浏览次数:277次  栏目:小学英语课堂
标签:英语课堂用语,小学英语课堂游戏, 小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,http://www.dbk123.com

1、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
  如:
  Are you from Japan﹖
  Yes I am. / No I'm not.
  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
  Yes she is. / No she isn't.
  Does he work in a bank﹖
  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
  Do you live near your school﹖
  Yes I do. / No I don't.
  Can you speak French﹖
  Yes I can. / No I can't.
  May I go home now﹖
  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.


2、特殊疑问句

  以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
  可先分为3种:
  疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
  疑问副词:when,where,why,how
  疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
[编辑本段]特殊疑问句有两种语序
  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
  who is singing in the room﹖
  whose bike is broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
  what class are you in﹖
  What does she look like﹖
  Where are you from﹖
  What time does he get up every morning﹖
  How do you know﹖
[编辑本段]注意
  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
  Who is from Canada﹖
  Helen (is).
  Where's the restaurant﹖
  Near the station.
  Why do you like koalas﹖
  Because they are cute.
  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
  特殊疑问词
  Who谁——Whose谁的
  Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
  What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
  How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

,小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句