牛津小学英语6B Unit 1 Who is younger?知识点归纳

Unit One Who is younger?
A: Words:
1.met(meet的过去式)    2.glad 高兴   3.sat(sit的过去式)   4.chat聊天 
5.twin双胞胎           6.as作为      7.minute分钟         8.so所以 
9.also(too的同义词)也                10.got（get的过去式）得到
11.cute(lovely)可爱的  12.young 年轻的，年龄小的          13.strong 强壮的 
14.heavy重的           15.partner 搭档                    16.goalkeeper 守门员
17.centimetre厘米      18.kilogram 千克，公斤             19.height高度
20.weight体重          21.wish（hope的同义词）希望        22.than比…
23.child (children 的单数) 孩子                           24. really真的
B: Phrases:
1.go for a walk去散步        2.be glad to see sb. 很高兴看到某人
3.have a chat聊天            4. a twin sister一个双胞胎姐姐
5.twin sisters双胞胎姐妹     6.look the same看起来像
7. as tall as和… 一样高     8.the only child唯一的孩子，独生子女
9.two years younger小二岁    10.yours or mine你的还是我的
11.talk with your partner和你的搭档交谈
12.Su Hai’s family photo苏海的家庭照片
13.taller and stronger更高更强壮          14.tall and strong 又高又强壮
15.try again 再试一次         16.in the yellow T-shirt 穿着黄色的T恤衫
C: Sentences:
1. Who’s taller than David? Gao Shan is.
2. Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?  Yours is, I think.
3. Are you as tall as your sister?  No, I’m taller than Su Yang.
4. What’s your weight? I am 45 kilograms.
5. What’s his height? He is 166 centimetres.

D: 形容词比较级的变化
1. 在形容词后加er
例： old-older       young-younger     tall-taller     long-longer
     short-shorter   strong-stronger   small-smaller   light-lighter
2. 重读闭音节的形容词双写末尾字母加er：
例： fat-fatter    big-bigger    thin-thinner   
     red-redder   hot-hotter    wet-wetter   
3. 结尾是y, y前是辅音，改i加er    heavy-heavier    happy-happier
4. 单词结尾是默音e，直接加r     late-later      large-larger
5. 特殊的     good/well-better     ill/bad(坏的)- worse  many/much—more
             far—farther/further   litter—less      old—older/elder
6. 多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级　
   easily(容易地)---more easily       beautiful—more beautiful