语法:
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[分解]
名词一般可分为:专有名词 (如:the Great Wall, Big Ben, Amy, China, etc )
不可数名词没有复数 (如: some water, a glass of water, some rice, some ink, 要表达复数,需要与量词一起使用: a glass of milk, a cup of tea )
可数名词变复数的基本规则:
1)以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的名词-es
2) 一般的名词 –s
3)
元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加s
4)不规则变化的名词
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[分解] 英语中要知道有八种人称、五种格,如下表:
|
主格 |
宾格 |
形容词性 物主代词 |
名词性 物主代词 |
反身代词 |
第一人称单数 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
第一人称复数 |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves |
第二人称单数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself |
第二人称复数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourselves |
第三人称单数 |
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself | |
it |
it |
its |
its |
itself | |
第三人称复数 |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
theirs |
主要用法区别,见例句:
I am a pupil.
She can go to school by herself.
用法区别归纳:
名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词;
主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。
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[分解]
1.以下情况使用动词原形
I /We/ You/ You/ They go to work by motorbike. (一般现在时态,第一/第二人称单复数后,第三人称复数后)
Do you often have breakfast in the morning?
Does he/she watch TV in the evening?
They didn’t want to eat in a restaurant.
You should tidy your room.
(助动词do, does, did 后,情态动词can,man,must,should,could 后。)
2.以下情况使用动词第三人称单数形式
3.以下情况使用动词过去式形式
He played the erhu at the party last week.
4.以下情况使用动词-ing 形式
(现在进行时态,助动词 be (am/is/are) +doing )
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